中国沪深股市中羊群行为检验

分散度检验法和横截面收益绝对差检验法是检验证券市场中羊群行为的两种方法。运用这两种方法对中国证券市场进行实证分析，结果表明：在中国的证券市场中确实存在着明显的羊群行为。     

纵列式旋翼直升机在起落架上的振动特性试验方法研究

本文基于模态分析理论和试验技术,提出了一套测定纵列式旋翼直升机在起落架上的刚体模态特性试验方法。仿真试验和工程实例验证结果表明该方法用于纵列式直升机设计的可行性。     

DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF A CRACKED FLEXIBLE ROTOR SUPPORTED ON JOURNAL BEARINGS

SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationandtheShaanxiNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaNomencIaturescd-externaldampingCP-machinedclearanceofbearingD.-externaldampingratio(=c,/(2m,eq))e.-theunbalanceeccentricityfx,f,-fluidfilmforcesk,-complexstiffnessofcrackedshaftk.-stiffnessofuncrackedshaftke,k,-stiffnessofcrackshaftin$,Vdirec-tlonsAse,As,-thelargeststiffnesschangemb,md-masslumpedatbearingandrotormid-spanS,-fiXedSommerfeldnumber(=S/n,SistheSommerfeldnumber)U-unbalanceparameter(=e./…     

横向裂纹对转子动力特性的影响

选取转子支承系统为研究对象，利用传递矩阵方法计算转子系统的动力特性，目的在于探求裂纹对转子动力特性的影响。计算结果表明：裂纹对转子的各种动力特性都有影响，但影响很小。这对于发动机的正常工作是非常有利的。但从故障检测方面考虑，若想通过振动特性的变化来检测裂纹故障是相当困难的。     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

TC21合金的高温变形行为

采用等温压缩试验法,研究了TC21钛合金在温度范围为900～1100℃和应变速率为0.01～50s-1范围内的高温变形行为,建立了合金热变形的本构方程。结果表明,TC21合金在较高温度条件下,变形机制为动态回复,在较低温度下,变形机制为晶界滑移。其转折温度在相变点附近,在此温度上下,变形激活能不同,两相区变形激活能为330.57kJ/mol,β区变形激活能为176.49kJ/mol。     

基于二元Logit的自助值机选择行为模型构建

自助值机凭借其占用资源少、不受旅客地理位置限制、值机时间自由等优势，已成为许多航空旅客值机的首选，且是未来值机发展的重要方向与趋势之一。通过对我国某大型机场旅客自助值机选择行为的数据采集，实证分析了民航旅客自助值机选择行为影响因素，构建了基于二元Logit理论及方法的旅客自助值机选择行为模型。通过比较所建模型的计算结果与实际统计数据，验证了模型的有效性与准确性。并结合分析结果，为机场和航空公司使用自助值机方式给出建议。     

NiCo/Cu多层纳米线的制备、表征以及磁化反转机制研究

采用电化学沉积在多孔氧化铝模板中制备了NiCo/Cu多层结构纳米线,并使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了纳米线的形貌和微观结构。透射电子显微镜的结果表明,通过控制阶梯电位时间,制备的铁磁层厚度为100nm,非铁磁层厚度为10nm。结合选区电子衍射技术(SAED)与X射线衍射分析技术(XRD),确定多层纳米线的晶格结构是面心立方(FCC)。在分析多层纳米阵列的微观结构之后,使用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量磁滞回线。结果表明,随着Co含量的增加,多层纳米线的矫顽力升高。当多层纳米线中Co含量为10%和30%时,易磁化轴垂直于纳米线,当Co含量为70%和90%时,易磁化轴平行于纳米线。最后,对纳米线磁化翻转机制进行微磁学模拟分析得出,当外加磁场垂直于纳米线时,磁化反转机制是形核机制;当外加磁场平行于纳米线时,磁化反转机制是卷曲机制。     

Crashworthiness uncertainty analysis of typical civil aircraft based on Box–Behnken method

The crashworthiness is an important design factor of civil aircraft related with the safety of occupant during impact accident. It is a highly nonlinear transient dynamic problem and may be greatly influenced by the uncertainty factors. Crashworthiness uncertainty analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of initial conditions, structural dimensions and material properties. Simplified finite element model is built based on the geometrical model and basic physics phenomenon. Box–Behnken sampling and response surface methods are adopted to obtain gradient information.Results show that the proposed methods are effective for crashworthiness uncertainty analysis.Yield stress, frame thickness, impact velocity and angle have great influence on the failure behavior,and yield stress and frame thickness dominate the uncertainty of internal energy. Failure strain and tangent modulus have the smallest influence on the initial peak acceleration, and gradients of mean acceleration increase because the appearance of material plastic deformation and element failure.     

碳化锆液相陶瓷前驱体的制备及陶瓷化

以聚锆氧烷PNZ 为锆源、炔丙基酚醛PN 为碳源制备了一种ZrC 液相陶瓷前驱体PNZ-PN,该前
驱体经1 600℃热解能够转化为高度结晶的ZrC 陶瓷。通过FT-IR、DSC、TGA 对前驱体的固化过程及固化样
的热失重行为进行了分析;通过XRD、元素分析和SEM 对热解产物的晶相组成及微观形貌进行了分析。结果
表明:1 200℃以下,热解产物主要是ZrO2,1 400℃时开始发生碳热还原反应出现结晶度较小的ZrC,经1 600℃
热解后可完全转化为ZrC;PN 的加入量会影响热解过程中陶瓷样品的ZrO2 晶相及1 600℃热解产物的碳含量,
通过调整PN 的加入量最终可得到自由碳含量1. 66%、近似纯相的ZrC 陶瓷;得到的陶瓷粒子Zr、C 元素分布
均匀、粒径主要分布为100 ~200 nm。